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			Daniel De Leon : the man and his work : a symposium 
			
				Creator:Socialist Labor Party (New York) -- National Executive Committee  Daniel de Leon, the man and his workPublication Date:1920Type:BookFormat:2 dl in 1 bd (85, 177, XV p) : ill. ; 19 cm.Source Institution:Universiteit LeidenGenre:non-fiction (marcgt)Language:English “...of King Arthur. He was
not a bit backward, but went straight to De Leons desk. Is
this Mr. Dee Leawn? he asked, in long-drawn nasal tones. WITH DE LEON SINCE 89.	57
What is it you wish, sir? asked De Leon in turn, in a
rather brisk manner, seeing at a glance...” 2 
			De vogels van de Nederlandse Antillen
			
				Type:BookSource Institution:University of Netherland AntillesHolding Location:University of Netherland Antilles “...Zwemmende Flamingos zou men naar grootte, houdingen en bewegingen met rode zwanen kunnen vergelijken!
Het geluid is een hoge en nasale roep, hoeh-hoeh-hoeh, veel gelijkend op het gakkeren van wilde ganzen. De oude naam Choggo (in Venezuela Toggo) is stellig een...” 3 
			De zoogdieren van de Nederlandse Antillen
			
				Type:BookSource Institution:University of Netherland AntillesHolding Location:University of Netherland Antilles “...paler than that of the one from Curaao, which is quite fresh and new. The skull of the Curaao specimen also differs in narrower nasals and interorbital region and iri slightly weaker dentition. Without additional material it is impossible to judge of the importance...” 4 
			Eldorado : maandblad ter behartiging van de belangen van Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen
			
				Publication Date:1950Type:serialFormat:v. :  ; 24 cm.Source Institution:Leiden UniversityGenre:serial (sobekcm)  periodical (marcgt)Language:Dutch “...reaction is less frequently or less strongly
positive, bacteriologicaUy examination of the skin lesions is frequently and
die nasal mucosa occasionally positive, though this may only be for transitory
period. Such cases can be considered contagious as long...” 5 
			Eldorado : maandblad ter behartiging van de belangen van Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen
			
				Publication Date:1949Type:serialFormat:v. :  ; 24 cm.Source Institution:Leiden UniversityGenre:serial (sobekcm)  periodical (marcgt)Language:Dutch “...reaction is less frequently or less strongly
positive, bacteriologically examination of the skin lesions is frequently and
the nasal mucosa occasionally positive, though this may only be for transitory
period. Such cases can be considered contagious as long...” 6 
			Ensayo pa yega na un ortografía uniforme pa nos Papiamentu
			
				Creator:Maduro, Antoine Johannes, 1909-1997  Maduro, Antoine Johannes, 1909-1997Publisher: Willemstad  ( Curaçao )Publication Date:1953Type:BookFormat:139 p. :  ; 21 cm.Source Institution:Universiteit LeidenGenre:non-fiction (marcgt)Language:Papiamento “...por causa confusion, ta suprimi e acen-
to grave pa reduci na un minimo signonan ortografico. 4. Nos consonantenan:
	EXPLOSIVO		NASAL	FRICATIVO	
	Suave	Fuerte		Suave	Fuerte
Bilabial	b	P	m	w	
Labiodental				V	f
Dental	d	t	n	z	C 8
Alveolar	r			1	
Paladial	dj	ch...” 7 
			La Guayana y Curazao
			
				Publisher:Oficina de Informacion Holandesa ( New York )Publication Date:194-Type:BookFormat:48 p. : ill. ; 30 cm.Source Institution:Leiden UniversityGenre:non-fiction (marcgt)Language:Spanish “...explicarse el secreto de por qué la pro-
nunciación nos recuerda tan frecuentemente aquel idioma,
especialmente con el sonido nasal que se da a la “n” final,
o con el sonido “ei” de indudable origen portugués.
Conviene, desde luego, no olvidar que, igual que...” 8 
			A Guiana e Curaçau
			
				Creator:Stahel, G, 1887-1955Publisher:Escritório de informações holandesas ( New York, NY )Publication Date:[ca. 1942]Type:BookFormat:48 p. : ill., krt. ; 31 cm.Source Institution:Leiden UniversityGenre:non-fiction (marcgt)Language:Portuguese “...Assim se explica o segrêdo da prosódia do “papiamen-
to,” que nos recorda tao frequentemente o português, espe-
cialmente o som nasal que se da ao “n” final, ou o ditongo
“ei”, de inegavel origem lusitana.
Convem, todavia, recordar que, como outros idiomas, o...” 9 
			Het Negerhollands der Deense Antillen : bijdrage tot de geschiedenis der Nederlandse taal in Amerika
			
				Creator:Hesseling, D.C, 1859-1941  Maatschappij der Nederlandse letterkunde te LeidenPublisher:Sijthoff ( Leiden )Publication Date:1905Type:BookFormat:X, 290 p. :  ; 23 cm.Source Institution:Leiden UniversitySubject Keyword:Creole dialects, Dutch  Antillen  Kreolisch-NiederländischSpatial Coverage:Antillen  Kreolisch-NiederländischGenre:non-fiction (marcgt)Language:Dutch “...spreekt (nl. blz. 129), dat in „Dutch
Creole---- a final n or m frequently has lost its consonant
power, making the preceding vowel nasal.” De teksten zwijgen
hierover en evenzo de beide spraakkunsten, ’t Is mogelik dat
Van Name’s zegsman, Camps, die over zo velerlei...” 10 
			Holland carries on the Netherlands West Indies
			
				Creator:Stahel, G, 1887-1955  Netherlands Information Bureau (New York)Publisher:Netherlands Information Bureau ( New York NY )Publication Date:[1941]Type:BookFormat:54 p. : ill., krt., portr. ; 31 cm.Source Institution:Leiden UniversitySubject Keyword:Pays-BasGenre:non-fiction (marcgt)Language:English “...pronunciation and gratnmar.” And this may explain why
the pronunciation so often reminds one of that language,
especially in the nasal sound which is given to final “n”,
and in the “si”—sound, which is of Portuguese origin.
We must, of course, not forget that...” 11 
			Jan Paul Delgeur: Ditjes en Datjes
			
				Creator:Rutgers, WimPublication Date:[2021]Type:BookFormat:595 pagesSource Institution:University of CuracaoHolding Location:University of CuracaoSubject Keyword:Feuilleton  Social economic history  Sociaal economische geschiedenisLanguage:Dutch “...'n figuur als modder. Ook 'n fluit en klarinet, liefst met stoomsyr ene-allures, zijn welkom. En als ik hier nog bijvoeg 'n nasale trombone, plus 'n fagot en 'n saxophone, dan hebben we geheel 't muzikale zootje bij mekaar. Vreemd maar waar, als ik 'n saxophone...” 12 
			A little guide English-Papiamento
			
				Creator:Hoyer, W.M, 1862-1953Publisher:Boekhandel Bethencourt (  Willemstad  )Publication Date:1952Type:BookFormat:51 p. :  ; 24 cm.Edition:3rd ed.Source Institution:Leiden UniversitySubject Keyword:Papiamentu -- Conversation and phrase booksGenre:non-fiction (marcgt)Language:English  Papiamento “...cambia
If pa ves tambe 1 ta muda. Calf, bis; calves, bisnan.	.	,. ..
n tin dos articulation; un pur a como den net, reda; 1 otro nasal dilanti di
k i q. Thank, agradecimiento; banquet, festin. Na fin di palabranan despues
di m e ta muda. Solemn, solemne; hymn...” 13 
			Marginal languages: a sociological survey of the Creole languages and trade jargons
			
				Creator:Reinecke, John E, 1904-1982Publication Date:1937Type:BookFormat:2 dl. (X, 880 p.) : krt. ; 20 cm.Source Institution:Leiden UniversitySubject Keyword:Creole dialects  Languages, Mixed  Creooltalen  Pidgintalen  SociolinguïstiekGenre:Proefschriften (vorm) (gtt)  theses (marcgt)  non-fiction (marcgt)Language:English “...are 3®en, for
^Ple in the ellipsis of ser in certain constructions, in the
°Ppiag of the copulative conjunction, and in the nasalization
119 final vowel in such words as vim vl vir.15-*-
/  (jo
Xö the territory of G8a> the capital of Portuguese India
'Phlatlon...” 14 
			Marginal languages: a sociological survey of the Creole languages and trade jargons
			
				Creator:Reinecke, John E, 1904-1982Publication Date:1937Type:BookFormat:2 dl. (X, 880 p.) : krt. ; 20 cm.Source Institution:Leiden UniversitySubject Keyword:Creole dialects  Languages, Mixed  Creooltalen  Pidgintalen  SociolinguïstiekGenre:Proefschriften (vorm) (gtt)  theses (marcgt)  non-fiction (marcgt)Language:English “...of English, Dutch, Portuguese, Takl-takl, and Sara-
tongo. No true Negro English word ends in a consonant,
one of the three nasals. Even in the New Testament, the
8 ^tlficlal example of written Negro English, only obviously
V	*	97
loanwords and proper names...” 15 
			Neerlandia : orgaan van het Algemeen Nederlandsch Verbond
			
				Creator:Algemeen-Nederlands Verbond.Publisher:Algemeen Nederlandsch Verbond ( Gent, 's-Gravenhage )Publication Date:1896-Type:serialFormat:v. :  ; formaat varieert.Source Institution:Universiteit LeidenSubject Keyword:Politiek  Algemeen Nederlands Verbond  Periodicals -- Netherlands  Colonies -- Periodicals -- NetherlandsSpatial Coverage:NetherlandsGenre:serial (sobekcm)  periodical (marcgt)Language:Dutch “...tusschen
de tentjes door. Vrouw en dochters volgen, elkaar
aan de hand houdende of elkaar toeschreeuwende
met hun eigenaardige nasale klanken, die altijd den
indruk van ruzie geven. De meest gedurfde kleur-
combinaties ziet men er.
Safraangele rokjes bij helgroene...” 16 
			The Netherlands West Indies : Holland carries on 
			
				Creator:Netherlands Informatian Bureau (New York)Publisher:The Netherlands Information Bureau New York ( New York )Publication Date:[ca. 1943]Type:BookFormat:54 p. : ill., portr. ; 31 cm.Source Institution:Universiteit LeidenSubject Keyword:Nederlands West-IndiëSpatial Coverage:Nederlands West-IndiëGenre:non-fiction (marcgt)Language:English “...pronunciation and grammar. And this may explain why
the pronunciation so often reminds one of that language,
especially in the nasal sound which is given to final n,
and in the sisound, which is of Portuguese origin.
We must, of course, not forget that, like...” 17 
			Observaciones sobre el Papiamento
			
				Creator:Navarro Tomás, Tomás, 1884-1979Publication Date:[1947?]Type:BookFormat::  ; 20 cm.Source Institution:Leiden UniversityGenre:non-fiction (marcgt)Language:Spanish “...hacer repetir la palabra reapareció la y nasal. La nasalización de
las vocales se produjo en grado variable, asi en netu, mustra, maishi,
como en contentu, plantd, conversa. En comehén ‘polilla’, la influen-
cia nasal invadió, ademas de las vocales, la aspiration...” |