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“...18 REMINISCENCES OF DANIEL DE LEON.
we assume that he believed what he professed to believe.
Mr. Morgan did not cut a very heroic figure at Buffalo.
He had a bad cause (or case) to defend and he knew it;
moreover, he had De Leon to contend with, as a counter-
weight to whom he was rather too light in the head. The con-
spirators had a narrow margin of votes in their favor, yet
were powerless to do much with it. A running fight ensued,
but before the convention adjourned De Le*n was compelled,
for some imperative reason, to return to New York. Before
he left we held a council of war at which it was agreed that,
whenever the majority tried to put through some crooked
motion bearing upon the fight, which naturally meant at-
tempted exoneration of the fakers, I was to move to refer
such matter to a general vote of the membership. That was
done. I made the necessary motions; Comrade Jacob Alex-
ander, of Albany, N. Y., seconded them. The situation was
such that the...”
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“... national. Then they "elected" a new
set of "officers, whereupon, after gathering numerous and
promiscuous re-enforcements, and, after providing these with
sundry weapons, they came down to the Party headquarters
demanding surrender of what they claimed was theirs. They
got "theirs. After the fight was over, it was De Leons
coolness under stress, his commanding personality, his knowl-
edge of our legal status, that saved the Partys property and
foiled the raiders. It is true that, in expectation of the raid,
we had removed all we could and thought essential, but enough
was left to have made valuable booty for the foe. We, who
had fought fiercely in that midnight battle against thrice our
numbers, were either wounded or exhausted. He had been
planted at his'desk, his room securely barricaded and when a
squad of police, guns in hand, arrived and stopped the fight,
it was he who took the situation in hand. He showed the
officer in command that we were in lawful possession, that...”
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“...22 REMINISCENCES OF DANIEL DE LEON.
open, it could be dealt with and was promptly ejected. Hence-
forth, these men had to carry on their fight against the Party
outside of the breastworks and that fight then took shape in
a variety of forms. To begin with, the Volkszeitung at first
succeeded in obtaining a temporary injunction against the
members of the N. E. C., the purpose of which was to prevent
them from publishing The People. Next came attempts to
lay hands on Party funds through various litigations. They
sought to confuse the working class of the land by setting up
a counterfeit S. L. P., with a counterfeit The People. In its
application for an injunction, the legal exigencies of the case
were such that the Volkszeitung was estopped from including
in its petition the real editor of the real The People, De Leon,
who was thus left free to hammer the foe to his hearts con-
tent. And, oh, how he did hammer that foe I Reading The
People of those days is an education...”
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“... May 13,
1914.
Here is the Volkszeitungs editorial. It is a "gem in
more ways than one that should not be left out of this vol-
ume but should be embalmed for future contemplation:
"DANIEL DE LEON.
He, who expired on Monday evening, fared as did so
many before him, he died a few decades too late; he outlived
himself.
"True to his maxim to destroy what he could not rule,
he concentrated, during the last fifteen years, his vitality
and will-power upon tearing down what he, personally, had
helped to create.
And therein he was great, far greater than in construc-
tion and erection. De Leon was, indeed, a destructive geni-
us, i. e., he was great in demolishing, in tearing down. With
an hatred that was insatiable and unstillable, he fought since
his entrance into the American labor movementsince 1892
against every movement of the working class of this coun-
try that showed success and that seemed to be in the as-
cendancy. It was contrary to his nature to perform con...”
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“...30 REMINISCENCES OF DANIEL DE LEON.
flowed from the same fountain head,the heartbreaking at-
tempt to accomplish the unaccomplishable.
Many were the sad features embodied in this chapter of
the Partys history and it may be said that an organization
that can go through all that and survive, is in truth inde-
structible. The elements the Party had sloughed off before,
really were not and never had been S. L. P. They were an
incubus, a foreign growth, not part of our being; to get rid
of them left our anatomy intact and improved our well-being
once the operation was over with. The defections we were
now to experience were of a different character, for it was
often blood of our blood and flesh of our flesh that had to be
torn away. True, there were amongst the lot characters
utterly unworthy, fair weather soldiers, with us while the tide
was running high, but flotsam and jetsam cast ashore as soon
as the tide ebbed. Such were the Hickeys, Daltons, Schul-
bergs, Porkers...”
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“...REMINISCENCES OF DANIEL DE LEON. 31
us. He shaped matters so, while still in charge of the man-
agement, that wage claims of his cronies, claims that he was
supposed to have had cancelled and could have had if he
acted in time, claims that the loyal Party members working
on the paper did cancel, were left uncancelled and became in
his hands so many clubs to assail the Party with. The sec-
ond, Fiebiger, while he did not commit any positive act
against the Party such as many of the others were guilty of,
nevertheless condoned every act of rascality committed by
the crew he was with, himself sued the Party for money he
had advanced and did so at a time when he and Vogt had
reason to believe, or thought they had, that now the psycho-
logical moment had come to give the Party the last blow.
The third. Sauter, did not do anything at that time, but later,
after he had landed in the S. P., he published over his signa-
ture, in an S. P. paper, the would-be witticism suggestin...”
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“... oppose the
holding of a convention. Remember, that many a man is
merely roped into endorsing such a R. I. proposition, but if
the N. E. C. acts in a way to make him think it wants no
convention, then he goes wholly over. By taking the stand
that I outline, such people will easily be held straight, an.i
the R. I. crooks will find themselves left.
"As to the document I need not say to you it is dastardly.
It is a patchwork of Simpson, Curran, Pierce and Kroll. No
wonder they were two whole months in getting it out.
Let New York vote quickly and vote for convention and
vote for Pittsburgh.
What a Jesuit that Curran has turned out!
Dear Kuhn:I got this
closing documents. In a way
actually put themselves out of
of trying to be constitutional.
Fraternally,
"D. De Leon.
P. S. Curran does not imagine the Party will stand by
him. He calculates upon some mistake in New York to justify
a rump convention. D. DL....”
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“... left the S. P.
a short time ago and the last heard of him was to the effect
tliat, in conjunction with Simpson, Stokes, Spargo, A. M....”
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“... breaking the Milwaukee, possibly also the St. Paul
date, or give these dates a chance and let the ratification
meeting go. My decision depended upon a third contingen-
cywould Debs be present? He had left Chicago to hold a
4th of July oration somewhere in Dakota and he was to have...”
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“... days, from June 21 to
July 8, at $5.00 per diem) is $90.00, leaving me with $10.00
over and above the billunless the S. L. P. assumes the ex-
penses for the pre-convention days, in which case the amount
due the Alliance would be proportionately larger. But I give
notice that my expenses were compulsorily larger than the
tariff allows, and I had to incur them. I make a rough es-
timate that the three weeks in Chicago, especially owing to
the last two, left me about $10.00 beyond the reckoning.
7.Albert Ryan, an excellent fellow and one of the
Western Federation of Miners delegates is to be in New
York, probably before my return. If so, be good to him. He>
will call at the Daily People office.
It is with difficulty I refrain from taking up convention
and other kindred matters. But I must. A score of things,
occur to me simultaneously. But to dash them off here
would be but to jumble them. The New York delegates will
be back by the time this reaches the Daily People building...”
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“... the S. L. P. upon a basis that left the S. L. P. a factor
to be reckoned with. To have us disappear as an organiza-
tion by attachment to the S. P. as individuals would, of...”
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“...1487 AVENUE A, NEW YORK
WHERE DE LEON LIVED FROM 1887 TO 1T13
(Third Story Two Windows To The Left)...”
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“...no
DANIEL DE LEONOUR COMRADE.
dominant; it is dominated. This takes us back to my scepti-
cism regarding your expectations of such an Open Letter being
published by the S. P. privately-owned pressespecially when
the letter comes from a notorious S. L. P. national officer. I
dont want to discourage you. Try your plan. But I fail to un-
derstand the ground on which you base your expectation of
reaching that desired proletarian element in the S. P. through
a press that is owned by the very leaders whom you recognize
the proletarians are fighting.
You ask me whether I do not believe that if the letter is
all right the plan is all right too? I smile. All the more 'all
right the letter is, meseems the plan will prove the reverse of
all rightthe S. P. press will not give it publication. The evi-
dence, to me conclusive, is that the S. P. is developing from
left to right. Its leadership is waxing more and more reac-
tionaryand they own the press.
Feb. 2, 1909.Last night I...”
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“...112 DANIEL DE LEONOUR COMRADE.
A word on the S. P. situation. Its revolutionary mem-
bership, as a bulk, are hypnotized with numbers. They got
their first shock this election. They believe in boring from
within. They are crazy optimists. If the S. P. develops to-
wards the left of a bourgeois movement its existence will be
extinguishedjust as was the existence of the Populist Party
when it developed towards the Democracy. Then will their
revolutionary elements droip over to us, just as the revolu-
tionary elements of the Pops dropped over into the S. P. In
the meantime, we must try all methods to reach the revolu-
tionary elementwhether within or without the S. P.
April 22, 1909.Your scheme of accompanying your O. L.
with stamps for return, in case of non-acceptance, and a very
nice letter was ingenious. That insured something. And I sec
you are gathering the crop.
The only paper you did not mention and which is publish-
ing the O. L. is the Holland, Mich., Wage...”
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“..., show that the
zealous Kangaroos left no stone unturned in order to expose
this vicious adventurer.
To the Organized Workers of Greater New YorkI
Friends and Comrades:
The election is at our door and how shall class-conscious
workingmen vote?
This is the question which every worker, who has fully
grasped his class position, must put to himself.
Perhaps never before has the working class of New York
been forced into a position like the present one.
The faction, functioning in the elections of this year as...”
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“...WITH DE LEON SINCE 89. 33
though we found later that he was not quite as sweet as his
name.
The system of proxy delegates had been abolished when
the 1896 convention gathered. Twelve states were represented
by about ninety delegates.
1896 Convention Takes Up Union Question
The question of the Socialist Trade and Labor Alliance
was the most important que'stion the convention had to deal
with. On the third day of the convention a delegation of the
S. T. & L. A. was given the floor. Hugo Vogt was its spokes-
man. Vogt read a well-prepared speech, setting forth the rea-
sons for the organization of the Alliance. Whatever Vogt be-
came afterward, at that time he was De Leons co-worker and
no one stood higher in De Leons esteem and confidence than
Hugo Vogt, editor of the S. L. P. German organ. After Vogts
speech De Leon introduced the following resolution:
Whereas, Both the A. F. of L. and the K. of L., or what
is left of them, have fallen hopelessly into the hands of...”
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“... sil-
ver demagogism. For those who sought a pretext to com-
bat the revolutionary tactics of the Socialist Labor Party the
pretext was furnished anyhow.
In 1897 I left Troy, to live in New York. Here the op-
position was at work outside and inside of the Socialist La-...”
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“...WITH DE LEON SINCE 89. 69
disgraceful, and for which the Volkszeitung alone was respon-
sible. A dozen of comrades who fought for the S. L P. were
more or less seriously wounded, but others took their places,
and the fight for the possession of the partys property continued
until the police, attracted by the noise and the crowd in the
street, came into the place with drawn revolvers. Many of the
raiders were hurled down the two flights of stairs, and for a
while it looked as though some one would get killed. The mid-
night robbers never got into the ante-room, in spite of their
large numbers.
The police were compelled to recognize those in posses-
sion, and the coup miscarried completely. As we all left the
building that night, the police alone remaining, we saw when
down the street that all the Volkszeitung crowd had disap-
peared; only Jabhnowsky, the reporter, stood at the entrance
of the^ Volkszeitung business office. Being protected by a re-
porters badge he had...”
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“...WITH DE LEON SINCE 89.
Milwaukee, Christiansen in Cleveland, Luedecke in Rochester,
and many other German comrades of prominence elsewhere
repelled the attacks of the Volkszeitung which claimed now to
be the mouthpiece of all German Socialists in America.
Unfortunately, the Volkszeitung Publishing Association
had been entrusted by the party with the publication of its
German official organ, Vorwaerts. This paper, previously pub-
lished by the party itself in magazine form, had been a few
years before converted into one publication with the weekly
edition of the Volkszeitung, and was now in the clutches of
the Volkszeitung crowd. The party was left without an organ
in the German language. Through the most strenuous efforts
of Boris Reinstein the Buffalo Arbeiter Zeitung was taken
over by the Buffalo Section and made a party organ, and later
the Cleveland Volksfreund became the official party paper in
German and has remained such to this day.
Kangaroot and Tammany Hall...”
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“...g2 WITH DE LEON SINCE 89.
the organization that sought to emancipate the working class.
The A. F. of L., which seeks to perpetuate the system of wage
slavery, has benefited thereby as well as capitalism itself.
The bolters from the Socialist Labor Party held a conven-
tion at Rochester, N. Y., and decided to unite with the Social
Democratic Partyin fact, that was the only thing left for
them to do.
Scceders Forced Themselves on S. D. P-
At the Indianapolis convention of the Social Democratic
Party some sort of union between that organization and the
Kangaroo party was decided upon, but the rank and file of the
S D P. rejected the union by a referendum vote. The Kan-
garoos stuck to the S. D. P. just the same; hatred of the So-
cialist Labor Party was with them the most important factor.
They pocketed the kick administered to them by the cef^en-
dum of the Social Democratic Party and supported the Debs
ticket in the 1900 Presidential election with might and main.
All...”
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