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“...and 1777 £933,916 4s. n\d. was spent on 1
them. The walls were demolished between 1863 and I
1880, and only fragments remain at the head of Teniente I
Street and behind the Church of the Angel.
From Central Park, Pi-y-Margall (the name is that of j
a Cuban Patriot), or Obispo (Bishop), and O’Reilly streets I
run parallel in a north-easterly direction to the old I
President’s Palace in the Plaza de Armas, a substantial j
building erected in 1834. These two streets, which are
very narrow but extremely ' picturesque with their
tinted awnings and quaint signs, form the chief shopping
centre of Havana. O’Reilly Street owes its title to the
Spanish General of that name, who entered the city ]
by it while the English left by Obispo Street when I
Havana was restored to Spain in 1763.
The Plaza de Armas is a centre of interest; to the
north of it is La Fuerza, said to be the oldest fortress in I
the New World. It was erected by Hernando de Soto
in 1519. The story goes that when that worthy set
sail...”
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“...Middlesex, a distance of 25 miles.
The roads are not at present suitable for wheeled traffic
except in the immediate vicinity of towns, and between El Cayo
and Benque Viejo. 1
There is a canal between Sibfin Bight and Manatee which is
suitable for light draft boats only.
Belize has a good local telephone service, and trunk lines
connect the capital with Stann Creek, Punta Gorda, El Cayo,
Benque Viejo, Corosal, and Orange Walk. A cable laid under
the Rio Hondo connects British Honduras with Payo Obispo,
Mexico, and a wireless station is established at Belize.
SPORTS. Lawn tennis is played on concrete courts of the
polo and golf clubs, and there are also several private courts.
Cricket is played from May to October, and there are several
native cricket and Football clubs. The Belize Golf Club, which
was established in 1900, has a 9-hole course, subscription
$1.26 (5s. 3d.) per month and $10.00 [£2 is. 8d.) entrance fee.
Polo is played about three days a fortnight from October to
March, by the...”
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“...THE PANAMA CANAL
417
24 miles until the backbone of the Isthmus is reached
at Bas Obispo. Here they pass through an immense
cutting—the famous Gaülard or Culebra Cut—on
emerging from which they descend to the Pacific by three
locks, one at Pedro Miguel and two at Miraflores.
Many people imagine that the Canal runs east and
west. This is not the case. From Colon it runs due
south as far as Gatun, and thence in a south-easterly
direction. Not a little surprise is experienced by some
visitors to Panama, when they see the sun rise from the
Pacific Ocean.
The total length of the Canal from deep water in the
Atlantic to deep water in the Pacific is 50J miles, or
from coast to coast 42 miles. Below is a comparison
between the Panama and Suez Canals :
Length (miles)
Depth (feet) .
Least bottom width (feet)
Excavation (cubic yards)
Cost . .
Panama.
5°i
41
300
25i.°4L5°4
$368,543,000
SUBZ.
104
36
• 147
80,000,ooo1
fcs.761,522,220
(to date)
The normal variation between high and low tide on
the Atlantic...”
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“...acquired the title to all land
within the Zone. Only people connected with the
operation and protection of the Canal live in the Zone.
At Gatun the line leaves the Canal and turns east
along Gatun Ridge, and then south again, crossing the
Gatun valley by several embankments and a steel girder
bridge with a movable span, to Monte Lirio (1448 miles),
after which it skirts the east shore of the Gatun Lake
past Frijoles (20.92 miles) and Caimito (26.13 miles) to
the Gaillard Cut, which begins at Bas Obispo....”
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“...426 POCKET GUIDE TO THE WEST INDIES
hillside by hydraulic washing proceeds by night as well
as day.
Leaving the Canal at Bas Obispo, the railway cuts ;
through a ridge of solid rock behind Gold Hill, and even- j
tually runs down the Pedro Miguel Valley to Paraiso.
Here is the Pedro Miguel (popularly known as “ Peter '
McGill ”) Lock, similar in construction to those at Gatun, I
which lowers vessels 30J feet to the Miraflores Lake, i
This lake is formed by dams connecting the walls of the J
Miraflores Locks with the high ground on either side, j
The dam to the west is of earth, and is about 2,700 feet
long, with a crest 15 feet above the level of the lake, while j
that to the east is formed of concrete (about 75,000 cubic
yards) and is about 500 feet long. The Miraflores locks,
two in number (and both duplicated), lower vessels
54§ feet to the level of the Pacific. At night the locks j
are brilliantly illuminated, and pilots are informed I
which of them the vessels under their charge are...”
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“...198, 210-13, 230
Climate, 211
Communications, 211
History and Constitution,
211
Industries, 211
Sport, 212
Barbuda Island Company, 211
Barclays Bank (Dominion
Colonial, and Overseas),
19, rig, 159, 172,185, 202,
218, 261
Barfleur, H.M.S., 244, 277
Barima River, 370, 374, 384
Barra-Carra, 382, 383
Barracouta fishing, 117
Barranquilla, 397, 398, 406
Barrett, Lucas, geologist, 269
Barrington, Admiral Sir Sam-
uel, 175, 201
Barrouallie, 194, 196
Barrow, Lieut. C. M., 209
Bartica, 373, 382, 383
Bas Obispo, 417, 424, 426
Basseterre, St. Kitts,214,217-9
Basse Terre, Guadeloupe, 299,
300, 301
Bassin. See Christiansted
Bassinville, 235, 243
Bastidas, Rodrigo, 405, 417
Bastien, Dr., 285
Batabano, 341, 358
Bath, Barbados, 75, 91
Bath, Jamaica, 255, 283, 291
Bath House, Nevis, 227-8
Bathsheba, 75, 93
Battleof theSaints(i782), 244,
277. 305
Battowia, 182
Bauxite, 370
Bayamo, 339
Bayly, Zachary, 269
" Bay-men," the, 390
Bay-rum, 314, 317, 323
Beaver and Fury, H.M. sloops,
326
Beckford, Governor Peter,...”
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