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“...LIST OF MAPS AND PLANS
Maps The West Indies . . . . after PAGE xiv
Bermuda . . . . • , .* 42
New Providence, the Bahamas * • it 60
"A TOPOGRAPHICALL DESCRIPTION AND AD- MEASUREMENT OF THE YLAND OF BARBADOS ” „ 72
Reproduced from Ligon’s Map, dated 1657 Barbados ....... 76
Trinidad and Tobago . • • , 116
Grenada, St. Vincent and the dines . Grena- 154
St. Lucia, Antigua, St. Kitts, Nevis,
Dominica and Montserrat . 168
Jamaica .... 254
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Marie Galante AND THE SAINTES . . . . 300
The Virgin Islands 320
Cuba and Porto Rico . 340
Haiti and Santo Domingo 362
British Guiana 370
Dutch Guiana or Surinam 412
The Panama Canal . . facing 422
xi...”
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“...(5) the Windward Islands,
including Grenada, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, and the
Grenadines; and (6) the Leeward Islands, comprising
Antigua, with Barbuda and Redonda ; St. Kitts, Nevis,
and Anguilla; Montserrat, Dominica, and the Virgin
The other islands of importance are : Porto Rico and
St Thomas, Santa Cruz or St. Croix, and St. John,
which with some of the neighbouring islets and cays
form the Virgin Islands of the United States (American);
Guadeloupe (with its dependencies the Saintes, Mane
Galante, Desirade or Deseada, and St. Bartholomew),
and Martinique (French) ; Curasao and its dependencies
(Dutch), and St. Martin (owned jointly by the Dutch
and French). • . ,, „ .
British Guiana and its Dutch neighbour, Surinam,
on the north coast of South America, British Honduras
in Central America and the principal ports on the Spanish
Mam have much in common with the West Indian
islands, and are also dealt with in this Guide.
GEOLOGICAL FEATURES. The West Indian islands
are partly volcanic and...”
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“...n was first started by
the late Hon. Frank Gurney on Belvidere—the estate owned by
the rebel JulienFédon—in the early’eighties of last century, and
rapidly spread. Coco-nuts and kola are also exported, and the
cultivation of grape-fruit and limes is increasing. The few
sugar-works still standing are mainly concerned with the manu-
facture of rum for local consumption. The soils of Grenada are
rich and have been compared with those of Java for fertility.
In Carriacou the cultivation of Marie Galante cotton, started in
the sixties of last century, has never been abandoned.
CLIMATE. The climate of Grenada is equable and healthy.
The year is divided into two seasons, the dry which begins
towards the end of January and lasts until the full moon in
May, and the wet lasting for the rest of the year; but the
heaviest rains fall in September and November. The average
annual rainfall is 80 inches, but in the interior it is nearly twice
as much. The island is practically free from hurricanes, there...”
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“...York in 8 days. (See Appen- I
dix I.) The boat fare between the steamer and the shore is ]
3 francs. Motor-cars are obtainable at the chief towns. A I
public service of motor-cars plies between Pointe-ri-Pitre and
Basse Terre (60 kil., 3 hours). Leaving each town at 6 a.m., I
they return at 6 p.m. A Coastal steamer leaves Pointed-Pitre j
for Basse Terre and the intermediate communes every Monday I
and Thursday at 7 a.m. and returns every Tuesday and Friday |
at the same hour. It visits Marie Galante every Wednesday I
and Sunday, Désirade on the first and third Thursday in each j
month, and the Saintes every Monday, returning in each case on j
the same day. Other parts of the island can be reached by I
diligence and small steam and sailing craft. An auxiliary 1
steamer of the Cie. Générale Transatlantique calls at Saint j
Barthélemy and St. Martin every 28 days on her voyage from I
Pointe-a-Pitre and Basse Terre to Haiti, returning 11 days later. .1
^SPORTS. Lawn tennis and Football are played...”
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“...and
both are 6 kilometres from Basse Terre. Their climate :
is very agreeable.
In the rainy season those residents of Pointe-a-Pitre :
who can afford to do so leave town for the heights of:
Petit Bourg, Sainte Rose, or Lamentin, where they can ,
enjoy the thermal baths of the Ravine Chaud, or Sofaia,,
where there are sulphurous springs. Others seek:
recreation and health in tlie Saintes.
GUADELOUPE’S DEPENDENCIES
Guadeloupe has five dependencies: Marie Galante, j
Désirade, the Saintes, Saint Martin, and Saint Bar-
thélemy.
Marie Galante, which lies sixteen miles to the south- ■
east of Guadeloupe proprement elite, was discovered by
Columbus on November 3rd, 1493, and named after his I
caravel. The island is of coral formation. Its area is;
about 60 square miles and its population 15,182. It:
was first settled by the French, and thereafter frequently [
changed hands between them and the English; but:...”
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“...GUADELOUPE’S DEPENDENCIES 305
since 1816 it has remained under the Tricolour. Its
capital is Grand Bourg, and its staple industry the pro-
duction of sugar.
Désirade, six miles to the east of Grande Terre, was
also discovered by Columbus on November 3rd, 1493.
Like its neighbours, it is of coral formation. Some
cotton is produced upon it; but its chief industry is
the raising of live stock and fishing. To the south,
between it and Marie Galante, are two islets known as
Terre d’en haut and Terre d’en bas, not to be confused
with those of similar names among the Saintes.
The Saintes, a group of islands seven miles to the
south of Guadeloupe proprement elite, were once a stra-
tegic position of great importance, and gave their name
to the sea fight between Rodney and de Grasse on April
12th, 1782, which the French call the Battle of Dominica
(see page 244). 'They comprise Terre d’en haut to the
east, with Ilet a Cabrits, Grand Ilet, and the Ilets de la
Coche, and dès Augustins, and Redonda...”
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“...River, 325
Manchester, Duke of, 283
Manchioneal, 292
Manchineel trees, poisoftous
properties of, 209
Mandeville, 255, 283
Manganese, 339
Mangrove Lagoon, 318, 320
Manjak, 72, 138
Manning, Edward, 264
Manning, Sir William, 269
Manoa, 371
Man-o’-War Bay, 144, 149
Manzanilla Bay, Trinidad 110
136
Manzanillo Island, 421
Marabella, 115, 116, 138
Maracaibo, 334, 335, 407
Maracas Bay, m, 142
Maracas Fall, 135
Maraval, 129
Mare pool, Barbados, 94
Margarita, 407
Marinao Beach, 341, ju ->c2
Marie Galante, 304
Marie Galante Cotton, 153
Marie Louise, Princess, 127
188, 265...”
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