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1

“...MORE GENERAL INFORMATION 17 Ladies should take their usual thin summer dresses, but shun openwork blouses, which are a source of great attraction to mosquitoes, and, owing to the action of the sun, give the wearer the appearance of being tattooed when she appears in evening dress. Dresses and parasols made of glacé silk, chiffon, or taffeta should also be left at home, as they suffer in the tropics. So, too, should sequin dresses, as the sequins yield to the great heat and become unpleasantly sticky. Articles of pongee or of soft washing silk are, on the other hand, recommended. A light dinner-gown and one or more ordinary evening dresses should form part of the outfit. Wool or silk should always be worn next the skin. Silk stockings are preferable to cotton, and two pairs of the former worn at the same time are said to be impervious to mosquitoes. Light wraps should be provided as pro- tection against chills in the evenings and heavier ones for travel by sea. For night attire, a material...”
2

“...Cathedral (to the right) and the Hamilton Hotel ((to the left). The Cathedral, which is dedicated to the Holy Trinity, and has a seating capacity of 1,200, re- places a building destroyed by fire in 1884. The chancel was consecrated on May nth, 1911, by Bishop Jones. The Cathedral is a handsome edifice built of native limestone faced with Caen stone for the doors and win- lows. The tower (144 feet high) is partly built of Nova Icotia freestone. The total cost was about $200,000. I The foundation-stone of the palatial Hamilton Hotel jpas laid with full Masonic honours by Captain Charles Elliott, R.N., the then Governor of Bermuda, in August, ^852, but the hotel was not opened until 1863. Since Ihat year it has received many additions, and it may Aow be considered one of the best hotels in this part ffj the world. Opposite the hotel is the Mechanics’ Ball, built in 1850 to house the Bermuda Mechanics’ Beneficial Association. On the left-hand side of Queen ftreet are the grounds of Par la Ville...”
3

“...West India Cable Companies, faces the square. The Hotel St. George, opened in 1907, stands on the Rose Hill property, once the residence of Governor Tucker (1803-1805), about 100 feet above the town. It commands a noble view of Castle Harbour, Castle Island, and St. David’s. In front of the hotel are two trees said to have been planted as sprigs from a bride’s bouquet many years ago. Behind the old Government House is the entrance to the Public Gardens, which deserve a visit. In the wall on the left-hand side of the entrance is a tablet to the memory of Sir George Somers. It was erectéd at the instance of Governor Sir John H. Lefroy, and is inscribed : Near this spot WAS INTERRED IN THE YEAR l6lO, THE HEART OF THE HEROIC ADMIRAL Sir George Somers, Kt., WHO NOBLY SACRIFICED HIS LIFE TO CARRY SUCCOUR TO THE INFANT AND SUFFERING PLANTATION NOW the State of Virginia. To preserve his fame for future ages, NEAR THE SCENE OF HIS MEMORABLE SHIPWRECK, 1609, the Governor and Commander-in-Chief of this...”
4

“...Street to the east of the Market Square. The old church of St. Peter’s in York Street deserves a visit. It was built in 1713 on the site of one erected as far back as the year 1612 by Governor Moore. The tower was added in 1814. The Communion plate, which is dated 1684, was the gift of King William III. There are several quaint epitaphs in the church and churchyard. Within the church a mural slab to the “Memory of Christopher Hayland : Lieut.” (died 14th Nov., 1817), after recording that deceased left “ an affectionate wife and infant son to lament his loss,” concludes: Alas, he is not lost But is gone before....”
5

“...Victoria Avenue is the name of a picturesque avenue of royal palms planted in 1904 by the members of the Imperial Order of the Daughters of the Empire in memory of her late Majesty Queen .Victoria. J Government House, at the top of the hill behind the Colonial House, called Mount Fitzwilliam, after Richard Fitzwilliam, Governor in 1733-1738, is reached by George Street, which runs at right angles to Bay Street at the east end of the Hotel Colonial. En route to it, Christ Church Cathedral, on the left-hand side of George Street, may be visited. It occupies the site of an older church, and was opened for diVine service on April 19th, 1840, the foundation-stone having been laid by Sir Francis Cockbum, the then Governor of the Bahamas in 1837. It is a plain building of stone. The see oi I r I) lb r u I lb fc C k |n hi ft || PJ |e ai ni B 11 h b il # it !,oi f A 01 m Ejp’ ,w [IB jn C( 12: T...”
6

“...end of October. On the windward side, the climate is especially invigorating, and the island is much patronised by residents in neighbouring colonies as a health resort, ihe birth- rate is about thirty-six, and the normal death-rate not more than twenty-six per thousand. HISTORY, ihe actual date of the discovery of Barbados is uncertain, but it is said that it was visited by some Portuguese in 1536, who called the island ‘' Los Barbudos'' after the bearded fig-trees which they found there, and left behind them a stock 01 pigs, it was not until 1605 that the British took possession of the island. In that year the crew of a vessel called the Ultph Blossome, fitted out by Sir Oliph Leigh with stores and settlers for Guiana, landed on the leeward coast and erected a cross, inscribing on a tree near by,1 * J ames It. of E. and of this Island. Ihe actual settlement was not, however, effected until twenty- one years later, when Sir William Courteen, a wealthy London merchant, hearing glowing accounts...”
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“...BARBADOS 81 Jtropical scenery some little disappointment. They see !fa lon8< greyish shore, relieved only here and there by tall palm trees, waving casuarinas {Casuarina equisetifolia) Band an occasional aermotor. The island to the left as one Baces the shore is Pelican Island, on which the quarantine Istation is situated, while on the right is Needham’s Point. Bps there is no harbour accommodation for them, steamers Ivisiting the port of Bridgetown lie in Carlisle Bay, an {open roadstead which owes its name to the Earl of Carlisle, to whom Charles I granted the island in 1627. r he wharf is reached by launch or shore boat, which fenters the Careenage, a harbour of modest dimensions phe entrance of which is protected by a mole terminating m the molehead." At the bend of the Careenage are [two bridges, the first being the Chamberlain Bridge, erected after the hurricane of 1898, which destroyed its predecessor. Over this bridge run the motor-buses from Bridgetown to Hastings and St. Lawrence...”
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“...BARBADOS 95 The caim is inscribed: RICHARD RAWLE---BISHOP PRINCIPAL OF CODRINGTON COLLEGE BORN l8ll DIED 1889 The best view of the college buildings is obtained from „this position. On the left is the Principal’s residence, formerly the “ Great House ” of the estate and one of the oldest as well as the most extensive buildings in Barbados. The main building on the right was gutted by a fire which broke out on the night [of April 18th, 1926, and completely destroyed many beautiful fittings of the chapel and dining hall, which wereTon either side of the portico. The total loss was estimated at [f30,000. j An avenue of cabbage palms (Oreodoxa oleracea) leads from a triple-arched portico, which divided the chapel from the hall, to the foot of the hill, and a row of these stately trees also fringes the lake, contributing in no small degree to the beauty of the scene. Some of the trees, which are fully 80 feet in height—the tallest is lover 100 feet—are computed to be more than one ihundred years...”
9

“...destroyed by the hurricane of 1831. For those of a psychological turn of mind, a visit to the churchyard has a peculiar and absorbing interest. A strange occurrence took place there in 1820, the cause of which has never been satisfactorily explained. When- ever a certain vault, which had been hermetically sealed, was opened, the coffins that it contained were found in a state of confusion. It was generally believed that this was due to some supernatural agency. Whether this was so or not it must be left to the reader to judge after the perusal of the following authentic account, compiled by the late Hon. Forster M. Alleyne in 1908 : The Barbados Coffin Story ” has been told many times ; by Sir Robert Schomburgk in his “ History of Barbados ” ; by jViscountess Combermere in the life of her husband, Governor of the island at the time the event occurred, who based her account .on an anonymous pamphlet entitled " Death Deeds ” • by Mr. Robert Reece in the columns of Once a Week, and, peri haps, by...”
10

“...the presence of the Rector and some other persons. [On the 7th of July, 1819, private marks had been made at the mouth of the Vault in the Mason work, and on the 18th day of (April, 1820, the marks were perfect. I*. On the 18th day of April, 1820, the Vault was opened at (the request of Lord Combermere, in the presence of his Lord- ship, The Honble. Nathan Lucas, Robert Bowcher Clarke, and [Rowland Cotton, Esq. The two annexed drawings represent the situation of the Coffins. No. 1 as they were left on the 7th of July, 1819 ; and No. 2 the situation they were found in the 18th April, 1820. " ' Mary Anna Maria» Chase Dorcas Chase Honble. Thomas . Chase S. B. Ames and S. Brewster were in -Leaden Coffins. Mrs. Goddard Miss Th. Clarke were in Wooden Coffins. I Since the 18th of April, 1820, all the Coffins have been tremoved from the Vault at the desire of Mrs. Chase, and have |been buried in a grave, and the Vault still continues open. The I Vault is dug in the ground, about two, feet in the...”
11

“...without all, ornamented, etc. “ In Barbadoes, it is otherwise ; the body is put at once into a Coffin of State, etc., and that is inclosed in Lead, at fhe Grave, and is without the wooden Coffin. " The Children’s coffins were placed upon bricks in the Vault. Mr. Chase’s on the Rock, the bottom of the Vault. Now how could one of the Leaden Coffins be set upon end against the wall ? “ Why were the coffins of wood in situ ? and why was the bundle of Mrs. Goddard’s decayed Coffin found where it had been left ? Wood certainly would first float. There was no vestige of water to be discovered in the Vault; no marks where it had been ; and the Vault is in a level Churchyard, by no means in a fall much less in a run of water. Earthquake could not have done this without levelling the Churchyard to the ground. “ Being informed some time after that a similar occurrence had been said to have happened in England, I had the account looked for, and the following copy was given to me ; I did not see the work from...”
12

“...3d. a journey, but any passenger may transfer from one route to another without extra charge, except in the case of the " Belt ” circuit, to which no transfer is allowed. A Government railway serves many parts of the island. Its total length is 124J miles. One line runs through St. Joseph and Arima to Sangre Grande, 8 miles from the east coast. It I passes through some of the finest cocoa districts and affords beautiful views of the central range of mountains (right) and of the northern range (left). St. Joseph is the junction for a line running south through areas under sugar-cane to San Fernando and Siparia. From Jerningham Junction on the San Fernando line a branch extends in a south-easterly direction to Tabaquite and Rio Claro. Two lines reach Princes’ Town ; one from Marabella Junction, 2 miles north of San Fernando, and the other from San Fernando, itself. For distances and fares, see table on the opposite page. Steamers run from Port of Spain to San Fernando and also, in connection...”
13

“...TRINIDAD 123 the Royal Bank of Canada are on the south side of Marine I Square at the comers of Chacon Street and Broadway i respectively, while the Canadian Bank of Commerce is on the north side, on the east side of Abercromby Street, and opposite the Ice House. The offices of Messrs. I Gordon, Grant and Co., Ltd., who do a private banking business, are on the east side of St. Vincent Street, farther up which, on the left-hand side, is the General Post Office (open 7 a.m. to 5 p.m. ; on Saturdays from 7 a.m. to noon; and on Sundays and Public holidays from 7 a.m. to 8 a.m.). On the south side of the Square and opposite the Ice House are the premises of the Union Club. The Office of the Pacific Cable Board is at 17, Chacon Street, which runs parallel with Abercromby and Frederick Streets direct to the south door of Holy Trinity Cathedral (see page 124). The Railway Station {see page 118) and the Tramway Terminus are at the foot of Broadway, which was formerly known by the more romantic...”
14

“...examples of West Indian workmanship. The marble reredos was erected by public subscription as a memorial to Bishop Hayes (1889-1904) and was dedi- cated in 1911. A chiming apparatus, the gift of Bishop Rawle, is attached to the peal of eight bells. The second turning to the right from Frederick Street beyond Woodford Square leads past the local Y.M.C.A. headquarters in Park Street, which was opened by Governor Sir Samuel Wilson in 1922. Proceeding again up Frederick Street, the first turning to the left (Oxford Street) takes one to Harris Square, in which there is a statue of Lord Harris, Governor from 1846 to 1854. Passing St. Mary’s College, and the local Gaol, the next turning on the right (Gordon Street) leads to Charlotte Street, in which is the Colonial Hospital, that occupies a handsome block of buildings standing in spacious grounds, a feature of which are the tall royal palms. The Government Laboratory, which replaces a building dating from 1872, and destroyed by fire in 1896, is the...”
15

“...the improvement of live-stock, including horses, cattle, pigs, and poultry. I Just beyond the Experiment Station and near the I tramway terminus, Lady Chancellor’s Road, so named I after the wife of Sir John Chancellor, Governor from I 1916 to 1921, runs to the heights of St. Ann’s for a I distance of about two miles, affording splendid panoramic I views of Port of Spain, the Gulf of Paria and away over I the Caroni Swamp to San Fernando Hill which forms a 1 conspicuous object in the distance (left). The road I was constructed by prison labour between 1916 and 1921, I and it was hoped that sites would be taken up alongside I it for building purposes; but this has not yet been done. 1 The road forms the north-west boundary of the famous I Botanic Gardens, which adjoin Government House under I the bills on the north side of the Savannah. Government House stands at the foot of the hills at St: I Ann's on the north or far side of the Savannah, which it I overlooks. It is a substantial building...”
16

“...Wales, now Duke of I York, and Princess Marie Louise during their, visits in I 1913. In the midst of this pleasance is an old burial I ground. At the back of the Gardens several pleasant I walks can be taken, and visitors should not omit to ascend I the hill to the “ Look-out,” or Folly, a shelter at an I elevation of about 300 feet, whence there is another fine I panoramic view over Port of Spain, the Gulf, and over the I Caroni to San Fernando Hill, a conspicuous object in I the distance to the left. The Constabulary Band plays in the Gardens on I Wednesdays and Sundays from 5 p.m. to dusk, and once I a month, at about full moon, in the evening. To the east of Government House, under the hills of I Belmont, opens the St. Ann’s Valley, down which descends I the Dry River. The trams run up the valley for some I distance; beyond the end of the road a grassy path I penetrates this secluded part. On the east side of the Savannah, amid a row of pretty I villas, is the Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Clnb...”
17

“...between St. Joseph and Port of Spain. The ride or drive over the Saddle is justly regarded as one of the most delightful of the shorter excursions from Port of Spain. The Long Circular Road, reached from the Diego Martin or Maraval Roads, affords a pleasant afternoon drive. Passing Champs Elysées (right), the home of the de Boissière family, and an old cemetery where many victims of a yellow fever outbreak in the seventies lie, and a large building where Germans were interned during the Great War (left), it reaches St. James’ Barracks (see page 130). The Blue Basin at Diego Martin is nine miles from Port of Spain (3 hours by carriage or i-i| by motor-car there and back). The beginning of the drive is through the interesting East Indian village of Peru, and thence up the Diego Martin valley. The road passes the Boys’ Reformatory and the River Estate, where extensive experiments in cocoa cultivation are conducted by the Department of Agriculture. Fort George, near Peru, but 1,120 feet above the...”
18

“...the garrison to the sword and treated the Governor, Don Antonio Berrero with great severity, sub- sequently justifying his action on the grounds that if he had left the garrison behind his back he would have “ savoured very much of the ass.” St. Joseph has several churches, that of the Roman Catholics (built in 1815) being noteworthy on account of some very old stained-glass windows. In the churchyard is the curious old tomb of the Farfan family. St. Joseph was the scene of the mutiny of free black recruits of the West India Regiment under Donald Stewart or Daaga on June 17th, 1837, of which a graphic description is given in E. L. Joseph’s “ History of Trinidad.” Many of the mutineers were shot on the spot where the convent now stands. The barracks were situated on the Savannah beyond the church, the main buildings were on the left of the road and the parade ground on the right. Daaga, who was the adopted son of the King of the Paupaus, a savage African race, was captured by some Portuguese...”
19

“...bungalows belonging to the Trinidad Leaseholds, Ltd., which owns the oil- bearing land in the vicinity. Guayaguayare was the scene of the early operations of Major Randolph Rust, pioneer of the present oil industry. The wells are located in a clearing in the forest which can (with per- mission) be reached by a trolly running through the bush. The Southern Main Road branches off to the right just beyond St. Joseph. Running éouth it crosses the Caroni River (12 miles from Port of Spain) and passes (left) the Caroni Sugar Factory where a high class of West Indian crystallised (yellow) sugar, which was used by Shackleton on his last two expeditions, is made. The villages of Cunupia and Chaguanas are next reached and then Couva. Near Couva (25 miles) the sugar usines of Brechin Castle and Waterloo can be inspected (see page 439). In the Montserrat district, reached by train to Couva (27 miles) or to Claxton Bay (30 miles), the chief object of interest, besides the many cocoa estates, is the Black...”
20

“...completely overpowered by the Dutch, who remained in sole possession of the whole island until 1662. In that year the Dutchman Cornelius Lampsius, one of the founders of their colony, was created Baron df Tobago and proprietor of the island as a Dutch dependency under title from the Crown of France. In 1664 the grant of the island to the Duke of Co'urland was renewed. The Dutch refused to recognise his title, and in. 1666 the island was captured by privateers from Jamaica. A small garrison was left, but within a year it was compelled to surrender to a few Frenchmen from Grenada, who in their turn abandoned the colony in 1667, leaving the Dutch in possession. In 1672 Sir Tobias Bridges, with troops from Barbados, broke up the Dutch settlement; but the Dutch returned, only to be defeated by a French fleet under Count D’Estrées after one unsuccessful attack in 1677. Louis XIV restored the island to the Duke of Courland, who in 1682 transferred his title to a company of London merchants. In...”