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“...can generally be cashed in others at face
value. It is, however, best to change them before
leaving the island of issue.
In Cuba there is no special currency, American and
Spanish coinage being used. In Haiti the unit is the
Gourde; but both in that republic and in the neigh-
bouring one of Santo Domingo American gold circulates
freely. In the other islands the currency is that of the
countries to which they belong. In Colombia the unit
is the Peso, in Venezuela the Bolivar, and in Panama
the Balboa, but in each of these countries American
gold is freely accepted.
BANKS. Bar days Bank (Dominion, Colonial, and Over-
seas) formerly The Colonial Bank (capital, £10,000,000;
paid up, £4,975,000; reserve funds, £10,000,000. London,
29-30, Gracechurch Street; New York, 44» Beaver
Street), has branches in Antigua, Barbados, British
Guiana (Berbice and Demerara), Dominica, Grenada...”
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“...THE SPANISH MAIN 401
I to the west, and in 1514 the two colonies were united under the
I name of TierraFirme. Meanwhile, Vasco Nufiez de Balboa, had
I in 1513, discovered the Pacific, an event which proved the
[ beginning of a period of immense prosperity for the country.
I Gold and silver were transported across the Isthmus of Panama,
I and the Spanish galleons gathered in the harbours of Porto Bello
I and Cartagena, whence they carried the treasure of the New
I World to. Cadiz. For years Spain monopolised the trade in
[ spite of the constant raids by the buccaneers and pirates.
In 1564 the country was formed into a Spanish Presidency
I called New Granada, and in 1718 it was raised to the position
I of a Viceroyalty, only to be reduced to a Presidency again in
I the following year. The Viceroyalty was revived in 1740 and
I extended to include Venezuela, a Spanish settlement at the
I eastern end of the Main which was making rapid growth. The
I attacks against the supremacy of Spain now...”
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“...THE PANAMA CANAL 419
After an insurrection he was succeeded in command by Vasco
[ Nunez de Balboa, who had accompanied Bastidas on his voyage
in 1501. In 1513 Balbpa crossed the Isthmus of Panama and
I discovered the Pacific Ocean. He was succeeded by Pedro
Arias de Avila, who, in 1514, amalgamated the several colonies
j under the name of Tierra Firme, and five years later founded
I Panama City. When the wealth of the newly discovered
I countries of the Pacific began to be developed, the route across
! the Isthmus became immensely important, and much treasure
I was transported over the Gold Road, as it was called, on mules.
Panama was included in the Viceroyalty of New Granada,
which was established in 1718, and in 1819 it became part of
I the independent nation of Gran Colombia, and in 1831 of that
I of New Granada. In 1842 the provinces of Panama and Veragua
I 1 seceded and formed themselves into the State of Panama, but
I they rejoined later. In 1857 Panama again withdrew, but soon
I...”
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“...the charge for one
passenger, provided that such additional charge is not less than
10 cents for each extra passenger. Between 12 midnight and
6 a.m., charges may be increased by 50 per cent. At the Atlantic
terminus the charge for one passenger from the pier to the rail-
road station is 15 cents ; to the Hotel Washington, 30 cents.
Between the railroad station and the Washington the base fare
is 15 cents. At the Pacific end, the charge for one passenger
from the pier to the railroad station at Balboa is 15 cents; to
the Hotel Tivoli, 30 cents. The base fare between the Tivoli
and the railroad station in Panama is 15 cents.
The Panama Railroad affords opportunities for reaching
various points of interest on the route of the canal. The fare
to Panama or back is f2.40 gold.
The principal stations on the line and their distances are :
Station
Miles from
Colon
Colon
Mount Hope
Gatun
Monte Lirio
Frijoles
Caimito
Gamboa
New Culebra
Pedro Miguel Jc.
Miraflores .
Corozal
Panama
1 '57
6-79
14-48
20...”
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“...away the sides of the opening steadily, j
carrying large sections of the dyke, including trestle bents and
other débris, into the pit. The increasing volume of water
filled the pit rapidly, and at 3 o’clock, one hour and twenty-five
minutes after the water first began to flow over, the level in the
inside channel was that of the outside channel, while the gap
had been widened to 400 feet or more.
From Paraiso the railway runs practically parallel with I
the canal to the terminals at Panama and Balboa.
To the close of the fiscal year ended June 30th, 1925,
the total number of commercial ships which had passed
through the Canal was 29,705. Their aggregate net
tonnage was 123,675,548 tons. The total of cargo which
they carried was 131,869,827 tons.
Panama (population about 45,000), the capital of the
Republic of Panama, was built during the governorship
of Fernandez de Cordova after the destruction of the
earlier city of the same name, which stood four miles to
the west and was destroyed by...”
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“...among the ruins of houses, bridges, walls,
and the Cathedral, one can appreciate from the sub-
stantial nature of their fabric that Old Panama was once
a city of consequence. By the seashore on which egrets
now sun themselves is a small posada where light refresh-
ments can be obtained.
If time permits, a visit may be made to the wharves
at Balboa, the Pacific entrance to the Panama Canal,
which lies behind Ancon Hill, two miles to the west
of Panama. Formerly known as La Boca, the place
was renamed in honour of Vasco Nunez de Balboa,
the discoverer of the Pacific. Here have been con-
structed dry docks, repair shops, etc., for vessels using
the canal.
Balboa is perfectly laid out, with broad driveways,
and many open spaces, the most notable of which is the 1...”
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“...454 POCKET GUIDE TO THE WEST INDIES
(4) THE PACIFIC STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY. Liver!
pool : Goree, Water Street (Bank 915°) ■ London : 18, Moor-1
gate (London Wall 6460). New York : Sanderson and Sonsd
Inc., 26, Broadway.
Boute 1 Liverpool via La Rochelle, Santander, Coruna, and,
Vigo to Hamilton (Bermuda), Havana (Cuba), Kingston
(Jamaica) [occasionally], Cristobal, and Balboa en voute to Pacific
ports.
Fares. Ports
Bermuda
Cristobal
Cuba (Havana)
Jamaica (Kingston)
ist Class. 2nd Class. Sailings.
^40 £25 Monthly
£55 i£3i Fortnightlyf
£50 £3° ' >'r
£5° £3° Occasionally! j
Duration of Voyage : Liverpool to Havana—17 days.
Size of Steamers : 8,000 to 15,660 tons.
(5) THE ROYAL MAIL STEAM PACKET COMPANY [see
!)]•
Route : London to Colon.
Fares Port. 1 st Class. Sailings.
Colon . . . /55 Abt. Fortnightly*
Duration of Voyage : London to Colon—17 days.
Size of Steamers : 9,000 tons.
(6) LEYLAND LINE. Liverpool : 27, James Street (Bank!
500). London : 1, Cockspur Street (Regent 1963) ; 38, Leaden-I...”
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“...(Barbados), Port of
Spain (Trinidad), La Guaira (Venezuela), Willemstad (Curasao),
Puerto Colombia (Colombia), and Colon.
Fares. Ports. 1st Class. 2nd Class. Sailings.
Barbados (Bridgetown) . £50 £32 Monthly
Colon .... £55 £35
Curasao (Willemstad) £5° £32
La Guaira . ... £50 £32
Puerto Colombia . £55 £35
Trinidad (Port of Spain). £S° £32
(18) THE PACIFIC STEAM NAVIGATION COMPANY [see
(4)1- I
Route : Santander, Coruna and Vigo to Havana (Cuba),
Kingston (Jamaica) [occasionally), Cristobal and Balboa, en
route to Pacifio ports.
(19) COMPAGNIE GÉNÉRALE TRANSATLANTIQUE [see
(II) V].
Route : Santander to Cuba.
From Canada
(20) CANADIAN GOVERNMENT MERCHANT MARINE, Ltd.
Canada : 230, St. James Street, Montreal. London : 17-19.
Cockspur Street, S.W. 1 (Regent 2150).
Routes : Halifax, N.S., in winter and Montreal, P.Q., in
summer to Bermuda (Hamilton), the Bahamas (Nassau), Jamaica
(Kingston), and British Honduras (Belize), and back....”
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“...STEAMSHIP COMMUNICATION
461
Minimum Fares. Ports. 1st Class. 2nd Class. Sailings.
St. Kitts (Basseterre) $110 $75 Fortnightly
St. Lucia (Castries) $110 175
St. Thomas (St. Thomas) $90 $55
Trinidad (Port of Spain) Duration of Ocean Voyage : New York to St. Thomas—
5 days.
Size of Steamers : 3,000 to 4,000 tons.
(27) GRACE LINE. London : 144, Leadenhall Street, E.C.
New York : 10, Hanover Square.
Route : New York to Cristobal and Balboa en route to South
American ports.
Fares. Ports. 1st Class. Sailings.
Cristobal . . . $145 Fortnightly
Balboa .... $150 „
Duration- of Voyage : New York to Cristobal—6 days.
Size of Steamers : io,oooTtons.
(28) NEW YORK AND CUBA MAIL STEAMSHIP COMPANY.
New York : Foot of Wall Street.
Routes : New York, Havana (Cuba), Mexican Gulf Ports.
Fares. Port. 1st Class. 2nd Class. Sailings.
Cuba (Havana) . . $85 $64 Weekly
Duration of Voyage : New York to Havana—3 to 4 days.
(29) THE NEW YORK AND PORTO RICO STEAMSHIP
COMPANY. New York : 25, Broadway (Bowling Green 8500)...”
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“...462 POCKET GUIDE TO THE WEST INDIES
Fares. Ports. ist Class. Sailings.
Balboa . . . . $145 Monthly
Cristobal . . . . $145 „
Cuba (Havana) . . . . $85 „
Duration oï Voyage : New York to Havana—4 days.
Size of Steamers : 8,500 tons.
(32) THE MUNSON STEAMSHIP LINE. New York : 67,
Wall Street (Bowling Green 3300). Glasgow : Clark & Service,
21, Both well Street (Central 6782).
Routes : I.—New York to Nassau (Bahamas).
II. —Nassau to Miami (Florida).
III. —New Orleans to Havana (Cuba).
Fares. Ports. Fares. Sailings.
Cuba (Havana) Winter. 1st. • $45 Summer. ist. Weekly
Nassau $86 $75 Weekly in winter
Miami . - $25 Twice weekly f
Duration of Voyage : New York to Nassau—2\ days. Nassau
to Miami—overnight.
Size of Steamers : 7,500 to 21,000 tons.
(33) THE PANAMA MAIL STEAMSHIP COMPANY. New
York : 10, Hanover Square.
Route: New York to Puerto Colombia and Cartagena
(Colombia), Cristobal, Balboa
Fares. Ports.
Balboa
Cartagena
Cristobal
Puerto Colombia .
Pacific Ports and back.
1st Class. Sailings...”
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“...136, 142, 164
Bacon, John, R.A., 268, 282,
284, 291
Bahamas, The, 63-73
— Accommodation in, 66
— and Turks Islands, 299
— Area and situation, 63
— Books on, 29
— Climate, 65
—- Communications, 67
— Constitution, 66
— Development Board, 67, 69,
73
— History, 65
— Industries, 64
— " Out Islands," 63, 73
— Sea Gardens, 73
— Sports, 67
Baijer, Otto, 205, 206
Bailey’s Bay, 57
Baily, E. H., sculptor, 264
Baker, Captain, 443
Balaclava, Jamaica, 259, 260,
290
Balandra Bay, 120, 138
Balata, 373, 445-6
Balboa, 428, 432
Baleine Falls, St. Vincent, 198
Balliceaux, 184, 185
Bamboos for paper-making,
137
Bananas, 8, 75, 169, 256, 286,
290, 311, 393, 409, 414,
443-4
Bande de L’Est, 138
Banks, n
Banks, Sir Joseph, 189
Bannister, Major-General, 284
Barabara, the, 178
Barbados, 74-112
— Accommodation in, 78
Barbados (cont.)
—• Area and situation, 74
— Books on, 29
— " Charter” of, 77, 105
— Climate, 75
— Communications, 78
— Constitution, 77
—— Dripstone, 9
— First sight of, 22, 80
— History, 76
— Industries...”
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“...339-41
Curafao liqueur, 339
Customs. duties, 27
Cuyuni River, 372, 373, 374,
377. 388
Daaga, 134
Dabadie, 119
Dalrymple, Major-General, 136
Damuji River, 360
Banish West India and Guiana
Co., 322
Darien, 408
Darrell, Rev. J., 195
Darwent, Mr. Walter, 446
d’Aubigné, Franjoise, 313
“ Dauntless Island,” 387
Davidson - Houston, Lt.-Col.,
171
Davis, Bishop, 229
Davis, Mr. N. Darnell, 87
Davson, Sir Edward, 449
Davson, Sir Henry Katz, 386
Dawlish Bounce, 97
Dead-man’s Chest, 253
Deane, Richard, 108
de Balboa, Vasco Nunez, 419
Debé, 119
de Bellair, M., 169
de Bouillé, Marquis, 148, 176,
224, 225, 228, 239, 243
de Brettes, Mr. C., 181
de Caillus, M., 160, 162
de Cerillac, Count, 156
de Choiseul, Due, 181
de Cordova, Fernandez, 428
de Crespigny, Captain, 276
de Enciso, Martin, 418
Defiance, the, 404
Defoe, Daniel, 145, 151
de Grasse, Count, 171, 180,
218, 224, 240, 247-8, 314
De Guichen, M., 249
de Heredia, Pedro, 404
De Kinderen, 376
deLaborie, Baron,1-71,180,181
de la Pagerie, M., 315
de Leon, Juan...”
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“...339-41
Curacao liqueur, 339
Customs, duties, 27
Cuyuni River, 372, 373, 374,
377. 388
Daaga, 134
Dabadie, 119
Dalrymple, Major-General, 136
Damuji River, 360
Danish West India and Guiana
Co., 322
Darien, 408
Darrell, Rev. J., 195
Darwent, Mr. Walter, 446
d’Aubigné, Franfoise, 313
" Dauntless Island,” 387
Davidson - Houston, Lt. - Col.,
171
Davis, Bishop, 229
Davis, Mr. N. Darnell, 87
Davson, Sir Edward, 449
Davson, Sir Henry Katz, 386
Dawlish Bounce, 97
Dead-man’s Chest, 253
Deane, Richard, 108
de Balboa, Vasco Nunez, 419
Debé, 119
de Bellair, M., 169
de Bouillé, Marquis, 148, 176,
224, 225, 228, 239, 243
de Brettes, Mr. C., 181
de Caillus, M., 160, 162
de Cerillac, Count, 156
de Choiseul, Due, 181
de Cordova, Fernandez, 428
de Crespigny, Captain, 276
de Enciso, Martin, 418
Defiance, the, 404
Defoe, Daniel, 145, 151
de Grasse, Count, 171, 180,
218, 224, 240, 247-8, 314
De Guichen, M., 249
de Heredia, Pedro, 404
De Kinderen, 376
de Laboiie, Baron, 171,180,181
de la Pagerie, M., 315
de Leon, Juan...”
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